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MPRE Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination Practice Test

137 questions available

Bar examination covering professional conduct rules, lawyers ethics, confidentiality, conflicts of interest, and disciplinary procedures for attorney licensure. Administered by National Conference of Bar Examiners as a multi-component exam administered over two days format exam. Key domains include Conflicts of Interest, Litigation and Other Forms of Advocacy, The Client-Lawyer Relationship and Client Confidentiality. The exam consists of 60 questions over 120 minutes.

Certification exam
60 Exam questions
2 hours Time Limit
Professional Level
Practice bank
137 Practice Questions
2 hours 17 minutes Practice Time
Start Practice
The bar to clear Scaled score; passing score varies by jurisdiction (typically 75–86 out of ~150). Official passing score. Aim higher in practice before you book.
NCBE137 practice questionsBlueprint 1.0Bank updated 2026-05-04

Sample Questions

Try a few questions to see what the full exam is like.

The Client-Lawyer Relationship

On May 13, 2025, Lawyer Santos has not been paid for four months in a civil case, but trial begins in eleven days and substitute counsel has not appeared. The matter involves Client Reed, another participant named Blair, and about $86,000 in practical stakes. A paralegal has already reserved a conference room, but no pleading has been filed. Under the rules most likely tested on the MPRE, what should Lawyer Santos do?

Client Confidentiality

On May 6, 2025, Lawyer Klein is told by a client that he hid a loaded explosive device in a courthouse locker and will detonate it during arraignments tomorrow. The matter involves Client Moss, another participant named Avery, and about $42,000 in practical stakes. The client mentions that a cousin is a journalist, a detail that does not affect the ethics analysis. Under the rules most likely tested on the MPRE, what should Lawyer Klein do?

Conflicts of Interest

On May 8, 2025, Lawyer Foster is asked to represent both plaintiff and defendant in the same pending lawsuit to 'save costs' after they agree on damages but dispute liability. The matter involves Client Kim, another participant named Rowan, and about $125,000 in practical stakes. The client mentions that a cousin is a journalist, a detail that does not affect the ethics analysis. Under the rules most likely tested on the MPRE, what should Lawyer Foster do?

Conflicts of Interest

On May 23, 2025, Lawyer Okafor represents a landlord in one matter and is asked to sue the same landlord for a different tenant over an unrelated security deposit dispute. The matter involves Client Miles, another participant named Jordan, and about $125,000 in practical stakes. The client mentions that a cousin is a journalist, a detail that does not affect the ethics analysis. Under the rules most likely tested on the MPRE, what should Lawyer Okafor do?

Litigation and Other Forms of Advocacy

On May 21, 2025, Lawyer Klein receives a client's phone containing relevant texts and considers deleting duplicate screenshots before production. The matter involves Client Moss, another participant named Avery, and about $42,000 in practical stakes. The file also contains an old engagement letter and several calendar reminders that do not change the governing rule. Under the rules most likely tested on the MPRE, what should Lawyer Klein do?

Why This Certification Opens Doors

Mastery of legal ethics is not merely an academic hurdle; it is the bedrock of professional practice. The rules tested on the MPRE govern daily attorney conduct, from client confidentiality and conflicts of interest to advertising and fees. A strong understanding of these principles is essential to avoid malpractice, disciplinary action, and the erosion of client trust. Passing the MPRE signifies your commitment to practicing law with integrity and safeguards your ability to be licensed.

These are the backgrounds the certifying body suggests. Check the vendor's own page for anything it formally requires.

Exam Blueprint

Each domain is weighted to match the real certification exam, so a full practice simulation predicts your result.

01Conflicts of Interest
12-18%
02Litigation and Other Forms of Advocacy
10-16%
03The Client-Lawyer Relationship
10-16%
04Client Confidentiality
6-12%
05Competence, Legal Malpractice, and Other Civil Liability
6-12%
06Regulation of the Legal Profession
6-12%
07Communications about Legal Services
4-10%
08Different Roles of the Lawyer
4-10%
09Safekeeping Funds and Other Property
2-8%
10Transactions and Communications with Persons Other Than Clients
2-8%
11Lawyers'' Duties to the Public and the Legal System
2-4%

Exam Details MPRE | $125 USD | 2 hours

Exam Code MPRE
Vendor NCBE
Exam Cost $125 USD
Passing Score Scaled score; passing score varies by jurisdiction (typically 75–86 out of ~150).
Time Limit 2 hours
Exam questions 60
Question Types Multiple choice (100%)
Retake Policy UBE: retake policies set by individual state bar boards; most allow unlimited attempts. MPRE: offered 3 times per year (March, August, November); may be taken unlimited times.
Exam Format Multi-component exam administered over two days
Online Proctoring Available
Available In
English
Retake Policy 0-day waiting period between attempts

Study Resources

NCBE Official Practice ExamsOfficialPractice Exam
NCBE$30
Official NCBE practice MBE questions and released MEE/MPT materials
View
MBE Subject Matter OutlineOfficialPDF
NCBE$0
View

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to take the MPRE?

Most students take it during or after completing their law school's professional responsibility course, while the material is fresh. A common strategy is to take it in the spring of your second year or the fall of your third year, well before you begin intensive bar exam preparation.

What score do I need to pass?

The passing scaled score is set by each individual jurisdiction, not the NCBE. It typically ranges from 75 to 86. You must check the specific requirement for the state(s) where you plan to seek admission.

How long should I study for the MPRE?

A focused study period of 2-4 weeks is generally sufficient for most candidates. The key is consistent, active study-reviewing the rules, understanding comments and applications, and completing numerous practice questions-rather than the total duration.

Is the MPRE part of the bar exam?

No, it is a separate, standalone examination. However, passing it is a separate requirement for bar admission. You must pass both the bar exam (UBE or state-specific) and the MPRE to be admitted in most jurisdictions.

What happens if I fail?

You may retake the exam as many times as necessary. It is offered three times per year. Analyze your score report to identify weak areas, adjust your study strategy, and retake it at the next available administration.