SHRM Certified Professional (SHRM-CP) Practice Test

131 questions available

Build your confidence for SHRM Certified Professional (SHRM-CP). Practice the concepts, understand the answers, and strengthen your knowledge one question at a time.

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Certification exam
160 Exam questions
4 hours Time Limit
Professional Level
Your practice
131 Practice questions
2 hours 11 minutes Practice Time
Try 5 free questions
No account needed. A free account includes 20 questions for this exam.
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Exam overview and details

The SHRM Certified Professional (SHRM-CP) certification is the globally recognized standard for HR professionals who implement policies and strategies, serve as point of contact for staff and stakeholders, and perform operational HR functions. Administered by the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM), the world's largest HR professional society, this credential validates a practitioner's competency and practical, real-world knowledge across the technical and behavioral domains of HR. Earning the SHRM-CP demonstrates a commitment to the profession, mastery of the comprehensive SHRM Body of Applied Skills and Knowledge (SHRM BASK), and the ability to apply that knowledge effectively in the workplace. It signifies that the holder possesses the critical skills necessary to foster productive organizational cultures, drive talent initiatives, and align HR practices with strategic business objectives. The certification is designed for individuals engaged in HR at the operational level, making it an ideal credential for HR generalists, specialists, and those seeking to advance into managerial roles.

Sample Questions

Choose an answer and explore the explanation to see how practice works.

Leadership

An HR professional at a global logistics company is working with 870 employees, a safety incident trend, an underused EAP, and a skeptical operations VP. During a current policy refresh, HR finds that executives support a new skills marketplace publicly, but business-unit leaders hoard talent and block internal moves; the CEO wants a defensible pilot before enterprise rollout. What should HR do?

Organization

An HR professional at a public university is working with 640 employees, a new HRIS, 28 percent first-year turnover, and a CFO asking for hard savings. During a 2026 BASK alignment review, HR finds that grievance data shows similar attendance issues receive coaching in one plant and final warnings in another; front-line managers are already communicating inconsistent messages. What should HR do first?

People

An HR professional at a retail chain is working with 870 employees, a safety incident trend, an underused EAP, and a skeptical operations VP. During a 2025 workforce plan, HR finds that a regression-controlled audit shows women in one grade earn 6.8 percent less than comparable men, and the CEO asks whether to lower male pay; the CEO wants a defensible pilot before enterprise rollout. What remediation is most appropriate?

Organization

An HR professional at a food manufacturing plant is working with 3,100 employees, aging supervisors, skills shortages, and high overtime in critical roles. During a 2024 audit, HR finds that turnover rose in teams with low manager-feedback scores, but the COO says correlation does not prove causation; the CEO wants a defensible pilot before enterprise rollout. Which analysis should HR run before recommending a companywide program?

Leadership

An HR professional at a multi-state distribution company is working with 870 employees, a safety incident trend, an underused EAP, and a skeptical operations VP. During a 2024 audit, HR finds that a manager wants to know the diagnosis behind an employee's accommodation because the team thinks the schedule change is favoritism; the organization has employees in both office and non-office roles. What should HR say?

Career Opportunities & Salary

Median salary: $75,940– Human Resources Specialists

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 -- Human Resources Specialists (SOC 13-1071), US national. Occupation median, not a certification salary. (2025)

Human Resources Specialists

Exam insights and study advice

The SHRM-CP matters because it is a powerful differentiator in a competitive job market, providing immediate industry recognition and validating your expertise to employers, peers, and clients. It signals a proven understanding of both the technical (HR Knowledge) and behavioral (Competency) aspects of modern HR, which is critical for career advancement. Holding this certification often correlates with higher earning potential and increased opportunities for promotion, as it demonstrates a strategic mindset and operational proficiency. For organizations, a SHRM-CP-certified professional brings validated skills that reduce risk, improve HR service delivery, and contribute directly to business success through effective people management.

These are the backgrounds the certifying body suggests. Check the vendor's own page for anything it formally requires.

What this exam covers

01Organization

02People

03Strategy

04Workplace

Exam Details SHRM-CP | $400 USD | 4 hours

Exam Code SHRM-CP
Vendor SHRM
Exam Cost $400 USD
Time Limit 4 hours
Exam questions 160
Question TypesMultiple Choice, Knowledge Items, Situational Judgment Items
Retake Policy May attempt up to 3 times per testing window. SHRM exams offered twice per year (spring and winter windows). Full fee required for each retake.
Exam Format Linear
Online Proctoring Available
Available In
English

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the eligibility requirements for the SHRM-CP exam?

How is the SHRM-CP exam structured and what is the format?

How does the SHRM-CP differ from other HR certifications like the PHR?

What is the best way to prepare for the SHRM-CP exam?

What is the recertification process for the SHRM-CP?