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Combined Defence Services Examination Practice Test

140 questions available

The Combined Defence Services Examination (CDSE) is a premier national-level competitive examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) for entry into the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), Air Force Academy (AFA), and Officers' Training Academy (OTA). This rigorous selection process is the primary gateway for graduates to commission as officers in the Indian Armed Forces. Successfully clearing the CDSE and subsequent Service Selection Board (SSB) interview confers a prestigious commission, placing candidates into a distinguished career of leadership, service, and national responsibility. The certification validates not only intellectual aptitude in General Knowledge, English, and Elementary Mathematics but also the foundational officer-like qualities essential for a military career. It represents the first critical step in a transformative journey from civilian life to a role of command and honor within one of the world's most respected armed forces.

Certification exam
300 Exam questions
5 hours Time Limit
Career Opportunities & Salary
Entry $54,267 - $76,267
Mid-Career $76,267 - $106,267
Senior $104,267 - $146,267
stable market
Why This Certification Opens Doors

Clearing the CDSE is a non-negotiable prerequisite for a permanent commission in the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force through the graduate entry scheme. It matters because it is the definitive filter for identifying individuals with the academic competence, mental agility, and leadership potential required of an armed forces officer. This examination carries immense weight in the defense ecosystem, as it directly influences the quality of the officer cadre. For a candidate, success translates into unparalleled career impact-offering a stable, respected, and challenging profession with early command responsibilities, opportunities for advanced training in India and abroad, and a life dedicated to national service. The industry recognition is absolute; an officer's commission earned through the CDSE is a badge of honor and capability recognized across all sectors, both during service and in subsequent civilian careers.

Exam Blueprint

Each domain is weighted to match the real certification exam, so a full practice simulation predicts your result.

01Mathematics
33%
02Current Affairs & General Science
20%
03English Language
20%
04General Knowledge -- Physics & Chemistry
15%
05General Knowledge -- History & Geography
12%
Exam Details NDA/NA | $1.2 USD | 5 hours
Exam Code NDA/NA
Vendor UPSC (Union Public Service Commission)
Exam Cost $1.2 USD
Time Limit 5 hours
Exam questions 300
Question Types Multiple Choice (100%)
Available In
EnglishHindi
Study Resources
UPSC Official Website
Free
Syllabus, previous year papers, notifications, and e-admit cards.
View
UPSC Previous Year Question Papers
Free
Free official repository of all previous year question papers.
View
Frequently Asked Questions

What are the educational eligibility criteria for the different academies under CDSE?

For IMA and OTA (Men): A Bachelor's degree from a recognized university. For INA: A Bachelor's degree in Engineering (B.E./B.Tech) or a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) with Physics & Mathematics. For AFA: A Bachelor's degree (with Physics and Mathematics at 10+2 level) or a B.E./B.Tech. For OTA (Women): A Bachelor's degree. Specific percentage requirements and eligible streams are detailed in the official UPSC notification, which must be consulted for authoritative information.

How is the final merit list for the CDSE prepared?

The final selection is not based solely on the written examination. Candidates who clear the written exam are called for the Services Selection Board (SSB) interview, which includes psychological tests, group tasks, and a personal interview. The final merit list is prepared by combining the marks of the written examination (for qualifying purposes only at this stage) with the marks awarded by the SSB. The SSB score is the primary determinant, and candidates are recommended for commission based on overall SSB performance and medical fitness.

What is the age limit and number of attempts allowed for the CDSE?

Age limits vary: IMA (19-24 years), INA (19-22 years), AFA (20-24 years), OTA (Men: 19-25 years), OTA (Women: 19-25 years). The number of attempts is restricted: two attempts for INA/AFA and three for IMA/OTA. Age is calculated as of the first day of the month in which the course is due to commence. Official notifications provide precise, binding details, and age relaxations exist for specific categories as per government norms.

Can final-year students apply for the CDSE?

Yes, final-year degree course students can apply for the examination, provided they submit proof of passing the requisite degree examination by a specified date announced by the UPSC in the notification for the particular course. Failure to produce the required proof by the deadline will render the candidate ineligible, even if they have cleared subsequent stages.

What is the structure and marking scheme of the written examination?

The written exam comprises three papers: English (100 marks, 2 hours), General Knowledge (100 marks, 2 hours), and Elementary Mathematics (100 marks, 2 hours). For OTA entry, only English and General Knowledge are required. The papers are objective-type (multiple choice questions). There is a penalty for incorrect answers (negative marking), with one-third of the marks assigned to a question deducted for a wrong answer.

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