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AWS Certified Welding Inspector Exam Practice Test

172 questions available

Preparation for AWS CWI covering welding processes, metallurgy, weld symbols, visual inspection, welding codes and standards, destructive and nondestructive testing. Administered by American Welding Society as a linear (computer-based at aws approved sites or pearson vue test centers) format exam. Key domains include Codes and Standards, Welding Inspection Fundamentals and Welding Processes and Metallurgy.

172 Practice Questions
2 hours 52 minutes Practice Time
Start Practice
The bar to clear Pass/fail; specific passing thresholds not publicly disclosed Official passing score. Aim higher in practice before you book.
Official objectives from American Welding Society
AWS - American Welding Society172 practice questionsBlueprint 1.0Bank updated 2026-07-22

Sample Questions

Try a few questions to see what the full exam is like.

Part B - Procedure and Welder Qualifications

At a food-grade stainless line, inspector Morgan is reviewing weld W-2204 on day 14 of a CWI practice rotation. The packet references AWS Part B inspection tool kit, drawing revision R6, and a WPS that was issued before the night shift changed fit-up practice. Ambient temperature is 83 deg F, the crew is behind schedule, and the foreman says the same condition passed on a different job. Part B is open book and practical, so the candidate must use the BOS, exhibits, specimens, and tools. The issue in front of you is unlisted backing change. Which response best matches CWI exam practice and the applicable inspection logic?

Part B - Welding Inspection and Flaws

At a pressure-piping module shop, inspector Patel is reviewing weld W-2191 on day 25 of a CWI practice rotation. The packet references AWS Part B weld replica set, drawing revision R5, and a WPS that was issued before the night shift changed fit-up practice. Ambient temperature is 76 deg F, the crew is behind schedule, and the foreman says the same condition passed on a different job. Part B is open book and practical, so the candidate must use the BOS, exhibits, specimens, and tools. The issue in front of you is missed start crater in a multi-pass weld. Which response best matches CWI exam practice and the applicable inspection logic?

Part A - Weld Examination

At a structural steel fabricator, inspector Nguyen is reviewing weld W-2120 on day 26 of a CWI practice rotation. The packet references AWS B1.10 NDE guidance, drawing revision R6, and a WPS that was issued before the night shift changed fit-up practice. Ambient temperature is 83 deg F, the crew is behind schedule, and the foreman says the same condition passed on a different job. Part A is closed book, so the candidate must apply fundamentals without looking up a table. The issue in front of you is crater cracks. Which response best matches CWI exam practice and the applicable inspection logic?

Part B - Utilization of Specifications and Drawings

At a pressure-piping module shop, inspector Patel is reviewing weld W-2215 on day 25 of a CWI practice rotation. The packet references AWS Part B weld replica set, drawing revision R5, and a WPS that was issued before the night shift changed fit-up practice. Ambient temperature is 76 deg F, the crew is behind schedule, and the foreman says the same condition passed on a different job. Part B is open book and practical, so the candidate must use the BOS, exhibits, specimens, and tools. The issue in front of you is revision mismatch. Which response best matches CWI exam practice and the applicable inspection logic?

Certified Welding Inspector (CWI)
Scenario

Bridge Girder Inspection During the fabrication of a steel bridge girder, a CWI is inspecting a full penetration groove weld in a butt joint between two 1-inch thick A36 plates. The weld was made using the Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) process. The visual inspection reveals a smooth, uniform weld face that is slightly recessed below the surface of the base metal.

Which of the following terms BEST describes the observed weld face contour?

Why This Certification Opens Doors

In the real world, the integrity of welds is non-negotiable. A single undetected flaw can lead to catastrophic structural failure, environmental damage, or loss of life. The CWI credential provides a standardized benchmark of expertise that owners, contractors, and regulatory bodies rely on to ensure safety, reliability, and code compliance in everything from skyscrapers and bridges to pipelines and pressure vessels. Holding this certification means you possess the proven, practical knowledge to safeguard projects, mitigate risk, and uphold the highest standards of quality in the welding industry.

These are the backgrounds the certifying body suggests. Check the vendor's own page for anything it formally requires.

Exam Blueprint

Each domain is weighted to match the real certification exam, so a full practice simulation predicts your result.

01Codes and Standards
34%
02Welding Inspection Fundamentals
33%
03Welding Processes and Metallurgy
33%

Exam Details CWI | $895 USD

Exam Code CWI
Vendor AWS - American Welding Society
Exam Cost $895 USD
Passing Score Pass/fail; specific passing thresholds not publicly disclosed
Question TypesMultiple Choice, Open-book Multiple Choice (Codes section)
Retake Policy 30-day waiting period between attempts. Unlimited retakes allowed. Full fee required for each attempt. CWI: must pass all 3 parts within 1 year of passing the first part.
Exam Format Linear (computer-based at AWS approved sites or Pearson VUE test centers)
Available In
English

Study Resources

AWS CWI Seminar and Study Materials
AWS - American Welding SocietyFree
AWS offers preparatory seminars and official study materials; costs vary.
View
AWS D1.1 Structural Welding Code — Steel
AWS - American Welding SocietyFree
Required open-book reference for CWI Codes and Standards portion. Available for purchase at aws.org.
View

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the experience requirements to sit for the CWI exam?

AWS requires a combination of education and hands-on welding or inspection experience. For example, a high school diploma typically requires a minimum of 5 years of relevant experience, while an engineering degree may require 2 years. Specifics are detailed in the AWS QC1: Standard for AWS Certification of Welding Inspectors. You must submit documented proof of your qualifications with your application.

How long should I prepare for the exam?

Most candidates require 3 to 6 months of consistent, focused preparation. This allows sufficient time to thoroughly study the AWS D1.1 code, become proficient in navigating it, and gain practical visual inspection skills. The timeframe varies based on your prior experience and familiarity with the code.

Is the exam open book?

Part A (Fundamentals) is closed book. Part B (Practical) is open book, allowing use of the AWS D1.1 code. However, effective tabbing and intimate familiarity with the code's layout are essential, as time is limited. You cannot rely on simply having the book; you must know how to use it.

What is the pass/fail structure?

You must achieve a minimum score of 72% on each of the three parts (Part A, Part B, and the Visual Inspection Practical) to pass. Failing one part requires retaking only that specific part, provided you retest within the allowed timeframe (typically before your current exam cycle expires).

How long is the certification valid, and how do I renew it?

The CWI certification is valid for three years. Renewal is achieved by either retaking the full exam or by earning recertification points through continued work experience, professional development, and training activities as outlined in the QC1 standard.