USMLE Step 3 - United States Medical Licensing Exam Practice Test

140 questions available

Build your confidence for USMLE Step 3 - United States Medical Licensing Exam. Practice the concepts, understand the answers, and strengthen your knowledge one question at a time.

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Certification exam
480 Exam questions
16 hours Time Limit
Your practice
140 Practice questions
2 hours 20 minutes Practice Time
Try 5 free questions
No account needed. A free account includes 20 questions for this exam.
The bar to clear 198/digit scale; minimum passing score 198 Published passing score for this certification.
NBME/FSMB140 practice questions
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Exam overview and details

The USMLE Step 3 is the final examination in the United States Medical Licensing Examination sequence, representing the culmination of the licensure process for physicians in the United States. Administered by the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) and the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME), this two-day computer-based exam assesses whether a physician possesses the medical knowledge and understanding of biomedical and clinical science considered essential for the unsupervised practice of medicine, with an emphasis on patient management in ambulatory settings. Successfully passing Step 3 is a mandatory requirement to obtain an unrestricted medical license in all U.S. jurisdictions. The exam validates a physician's ability to apply foundational scientific and medical principles to the diagnosis, management, and prevention of disease, and to demonstrate the clinical judgment required for independent practice. It is a critical gateway from supervised graduate medical education (residency) to autonomous clinical practice, signifying readiness to assume full responsibility for patient care.

Sample Questions

Choose an answer and explore the explanation to see how practice works.

Cardiovascular System

A 64-year-old man arrives 50 minutes after crushing substernal chest pain began while shoveling snow. Blood pressure is 86/54 mmHg, heart rate is 48/min, lungs are clear, and oxygen saturation is 96%. ECG shows ST elevation in II, III, and aVF with ST elevation in V4R. Aspirin has been chewed. Which next step is most appropriate while activating the catheterization laboratory?

Human Development

A 2-week-old term infant is brought for poor feeding and sleepiness. Birth weight was 3.4 kg; current weight is 3.25 kg. He has 5 wet diapers daily, mild jaundice to the chest, and a normal exam. Total bilirubin is 10.2 mg/dL with direct bilirubin 0.3 mg/dL. The mother reports painful latch and feeds every 4 to 5 hours. What is the best next step?

Social Sciences: Communication/Ethics/Patient Safety

A woman with advanced ALS communicates by eye-gaze device and consistently requests withdrawal of noninvasive ventilation, understanding that death may follow. Her family begs you to continue it because she is not depressed. What is the ethically appropriate action?

Social Sciences: Communication/Ethics/Patient Safety

A Spanish-speaking patient with limited English proficiency needs consent for urgent but not emergent surgery. His bilingual teenage daughter offers to translate because the video interpreter is taking several minutes. The surgeon is behind schedule. What should be done?

Renal/Urinary & Male Reproductive Systems

A 66-year-old man with benign prostatic hyperplasia develops fever, flank pain, and confusion 1 day after urinary retention. Blood pressure is 92/58 mmHg. Creatinine is 2.3 mg/dL from baseline 1.0. Urinalysis shows pyuria and bacteriuria. Bladder scan shows 900 mL. What is the most appropriate immediate management?

Exam insights and study advice

Achieving a passing score on the USMLE Step 3 is non-negotiable for career progression in U.S. medicine. It is the definitive credential that grants legal authority for independent practice, directly impacting a physician's earning potential, scope of practice, and professional autonomy. Beyond licensure, many hospital credentialing committees and state medical boards view Step 3 performance as a benchmark of clinical competency. Success demonstrates mastery of the core skills needed for safe and effective patient care, solidifying your standing within the medical community and fulfilling a key requirement for board certification eligibility in most specialties. It is the final, essential step in transforming from a medical trainee into a fully licensed physician.

These are the backgrounds the certifying body suggests. Check the vendor's own page for anything it formally requires.

What this exam covers

Use the published domain weights to plan your study. Practice results do not predict your certification exam score.

01Diagnosis

33-36%

02Patient Management

32-35%

03Applying Foundational Science

11-12%

04Health Maintenance and Preventive Medicine

6-11%

05Mixed Practice (Pharmaceutical and Non-Pharmaceutical)

6-11%

06Clinical Interventions

5-9%

Exam Details USMLE-STEP3 | $905 USD | 16 hours

Exam Code USMLE-STEP3
Vendor NBME/FSMB
Exam Cost $905 USD
Passing Score 198/digit scale; minimum passing score 198
Time Limit 16 hours
Exam questions 480
Question TypesMultiple Choice (single best answer), Computer-based Case Simulations (CCS) — Step 3 Day 2 only
Retake Policy Must wait at least 60 days before retaking the same Step exam. Maximum 3 attempts per 12-month period. Maximum 6 total attempts per Step. Full fee required for each retake.
Exam Format Linear (computer-based); Adaptive for CCS
Exam rules Closed-book. On-screen calculator provided. No notes or electronic devices. Optional scheduled breaks available between blocks (break time deducted from total). Step 3 Day 2 includes Computer-based Case Simulations (CCS) using patient management software.
Available In
English

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the structure and format of the USMLE Step 3 exam?

When during residency is the optimal time to take Step 3?

How does the Computer-Based Case Simulation (CCS) component work?

What are the most heavily tested topics on Step 3?

What is the passing score, and how is the exam scored?